In this study, HATCN is coated on flexible PET/indium tin oxide Reusable Straws (ITO) substrate as a modified layer and a hole injection layer to improve the hole injection from ITO.Then a blue organic light emitting diode (OLED) can successfully be fabricated without a surface treatment procedure (O2 plasma or UV Ozone treatment).The new bl
In irregular repetition slotted ALOHA (IR-SA) systems, a population of devices transmits their packets to an access point (AP) within a frame of slots.The AP decodes these packets by iterative processing between intra- and inter-slot successive interference cancellations.The average normalized offered traffic, as a performance metric, represents th
Despite constituting approximately two thirds of all breast cancers, the luminal A and B tumours are poorly classified at both clinical and molecular levels.There are contradictory reports on the nature of these subtypes: some define them as intrinsic entities, others as a continuum.With the aim of addressing these uncertainties and identifying mol
Abstract Opacification through calcification of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOL) is a severe complication after cataract surgery.Causing symptoms that range from glare through to severe vision loss, the only effective therapy is explantation of the opacified IOL so far.Although IOL calcification is a well-described phenomenon, its patho